The joint itself
Range of motion, swelling, stability and where exactly the pain sits. Front, inside, outside and behind all suggest different things.
Plenty of knees that hurt do not need replacing, and plenty of knee pain is not coming from the knee joint itself. Working out which is which is the point of the first visit.

The knee sits between the hip and the ankle and absorbs what both of them fail to handle. A stiff ankle, a weak hip or an altered walking pattern will load the knee in ways it was not built for, and the knee is where it hurts.
That is why knee pain treated only at the knee so often returns. The examination looks above and below the joint as well as at it.
Range of motion, swelling, stability and where exactly the pain sits. Front, inside, outside and behind all suggest different things.
Restriction or weakness above or below changes how the knee is loaded with every step.
Walking, standing from a chair, and stairs. Pain that appears only on stairs or only descending points somewhere specific.
Some knees do. A locked knee, significant instability or a knee that will not bear weight gets referred.
No injections of any kind are given at this clinic. No cortisone, no platelet rich plasma, no stem cell injections, no hyaluronic acid.
StemWave is an acoustic wave device applied through the skin. Despite the name it does not involve stem cells and nothing is introduced into your body. If you are specifically seeking injectable regenerative medicine, this is not the right clinic and you should be told that before you book.
Sometimes, and sometimes not. A knee with severe structural damage may genuinely need replacing, and conservative care will not change that. What conservative care can address is pain, function and loading in knees that are not yet at that point. The examination is what tells you which you have.
Movement and loading correction is part of it, because a knee that is badly loaded keeps getting irritated. It is combined with hands on care, StemWave and Class IV laser depending on findings.
Arthritis on imaging is extremely common and correlates loosely with pain. Plenty of people have significant findings and little pain, and the reverse is also true. Bring the scan and it gets read alongside the examination rather than instead of it.
[NEEDS: insurance and payment policy confirmed by Dr. Martin]
Tell us where the knee hurts and what makes it worse.